Moderate wavelengths generate a balanced number of cavitation bubbles and moderate collapse force. This makes medium-frequency ultrasonic waves suitable for:

• Standard cleaning tasks and routine laboratory experiments, including promoting fusion, catalysis, powder dispersion, and cleaning regular laboratory glassware.
• 40kHz: Known as the general-purpose ultrasonic frequency, ideal for multi-functional like household, commercial.

Shorter wavelengths generate dense and uniform cavitation bubbles. The collapse of these bubbles delivers gentle force, creating a refined ultrasonic field ideal for delicate and high-precision tasks:

• 68kHz–80kHz: Suitable for cleaning complex parts, as small cavitation bubbles penetrate micro- to nano-sized blind holes, removing contaminants or dust.
• 120kHz–200kHz: Preferred for precision cleaning in micro- and nanofabrication. Applications include:
  • Cleaning micron and nano-sized blind holes and through-holes.
  • Assisting in dispersing micro- to nanoscale particles.
  • Extracting intracellular substances.
  • Catalyzing the synthesis of new materials.
  • Removing particles from precision optical components and highly sensitive parts like wafers.